Understanding microsolvation of Li+: structural and energetical analyses.
نویسندگان
چکیده
A stochastic exploration of the quantum conformational space for the (H(2)O)(n)Li(+), n = 3, 4, 5 complexes produced 32 molecular clusters at the B3LYP/6-311++G** and MP2/6-311++G** levels. The first solvation shell is predicted to comprise a maximum of 4 water molecules. Energy decomposition analyses were performed to determine the relationship between the geometrical features of the complexes and the types of interactions responsible for their stabilization. Our findings reveal that electrostatic interactions are major players determining the structures and relative stabilities of the clusters. The formal charge on the Li atom leads to two distinct types of hydrogen bonds, scattered in a wide range of distances (1.61-2.32 Å), in many cases affording H-bonds that are considerably larger and considerably shorter than those in pure water clusters (typically ∼1.97 Å).
منابع مشابه
Energetical and structural investigation for equatorial/axial conversion of different substituents on piperidine and phosphorinane: A theoretical study
Equatorial/axial conversion in piperidine and phosphorinane with different substituents wereinvestigated with great details. Three possible routes, i.e. heteroatom inversion and two ring inversiontype were considered. Ring conversion can occur via two pathways one starts with ring flatteningfrom the heteroatom site (nitrogen in piperidine and phosphorous in phosphorinane) and the otherinitiates...
متن کاملMicrosolvation of LiBO2 in water: anion photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio calculations.
The microsolvation of LiBO2 in water was investigated by conducting anion photoelectron spectroscopy and ab initio studies on the LiBO2(H2O)n(-) (n = 0-5) clusters. By comparing calculations with experiments, the structures of these clusters and their corresponding neutrals were assigned, and their structural evolutions were revealed. During the anionic structural evolution with n increasing to...
متن کاملTheoretical Assessment of the First Cycle Transition, Structural Stability and Electrochemical Properties of Li2FeSiO4 as a Cathode Material for Li-ion Battery
Lithium iron orthosilicate (Li2FeSiO4) with Pmn21 space group is theoritically investigated as a chathode material of Li-ion batteries using density functional theory (DFT) calculations. PBE-GGA (+USIC), WC-GGA, L(S)DA (+USIC) and mBJ+LDA(GGA) methods under spin-polarization ferromagnetic (FM) and anti-ferromagnetic (AFM) procedure are used to investigate the material properties, includin...
متن کاملMicrosolvation of NO2+ in Helium: An Ab Initio Study on NO2+-Hen Clusters (n ≤ 7)
In this study, the interaction between NO2+ cation and Hen (n = 1-7) clusters is investigated by means of ab initio calculations at MP2/aug-cc-pVTZ and QCISD/aug-cc-pVTZ computational levels. The first and second solvation shells were obtained while N atom of NO2+ interacts with five and two He atoms, respectively. Stabilizat...
متن کاملEffects of microsolvation on a SN2 reaction: indirect atomistic dynamics and weakened suppression of reactivity.
Systematic studies of microsolvation in the gas phase have enriched our knowledge of solvent effects. Here, the dynamics of a prototype SN2 reaction of a hydrated fluoride ion with methyl iodide is uncovered employing direct dynamics simulations that show strikingly distinct features from those determined for an unsolvated system. An indirect scattering is found to prevail, which occurs dominan...
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
- Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP
دوره 13 33 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2011